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Jaf
Joined: 08 Jun 2006 Posts: 194 Location: Oria. Spain
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Posted: Thu Apr 23, 2009 5:30 am Post subject: One big end gone. Unusual? |
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Hi guys.
History: Have had my 1978 924 for 14 years. No service history, odo stuck at 25,000 miles. In 99 the big ends went when I was going a bit fast on the motorway. Replaced big ends but then didn't use the car until 2 years ago. Of course after so long the fuel distributor was stuck open and sent gallons of fuel into the sump. After that happening twice I finally fixed it and changed the oil a few times. But was left with horrible clatter, although oil pressure fine.
Finally got round to investigating the clatter today. Number 3 big ends are copper, but the others are fine. Going to replace the set, of course, (once I find some!) but I'm wondering if anyone's had just one bearing go? Could it have been the fuel in the oil? Or one duff bearing?
What do you think?
Cheers, Jaf _________________ 1978 924na |
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Martijnus

Joined: 29 Dec 2006 Posts: 2019 Location: Netherlands
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Posted: Thu Apr 23, 2009 5:42 am Post subject: |
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I'm positive the fuel contaminated oil is the cause.
Can't tell you exactly why #3 died first, but it could be due to the pressure to that bearing, caused by it's relative location to the oil filter, or by debris in the oil channels.
I've got a Honda XR600 motorcycle and the camshaft has 4 lobes, oil feed at lobe 1... strangely enough lobe and rocker #3 are the ones that wear out first when there's oil starvation... been thinking about that for a few years now but I still can't figure out why this happens to #3, while #4 is further away from the oil feed.
Time to flush the engine anyway to be sure it doesn't happen again
Oil pressure won't tell you much, could be a bit lower due to the lower viscocity of fuel contaminated oil, but more important, the oil loses it's lubrication capacities when it's contaminated...and that's what caused your problems.
Make sure your CIS works properly.
edit: DO NOT underestimate the importance of oil pressure and good lubrication. As soon as your idiot light tells you the oil pressure is gone, you've got damage to your bearings. Often doesn't make your bearings useless, but they're damaged alright...
Since you've replaced your bearings before, I think you know how delicate the material is on those shells, you can easily scratch them with your nail... _________________ "Rule: Turbo's make torque, and torque makes fun." (C. Bell)
924 "50-jahre", 1981.
MSII/extra, LPG, ITB's, 5lug.
To be turbo'ed in a while.
Killed her at the Nurburgring, Porscheless at the moment |
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Jaf
Joined: 08 Jun 2006 Posts: 194 Location: Oria. Spain
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Posted: Thu Apr 23, 2009 6:32 am Post subject: |
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Thanks for your quick reply! It's great to have the cause confirmed.
I agree about the oil pressure. In 99 when the oil pressure suddenly dropped that was the only clue something was wrong, no clattering noise. Unfortunately I was in the fast lane, at almost top speed, and took a minute to get into the emergency lane!
When I was first trying to start her a couple of years ago, with the overfuelling she never fired up. Once I fixed the fuel distributor and checked over the CIS I changed the oil 3 times after running for just a few minutes. Had only done 200 miles looking for the noise before I stopped and put her away again.
The thing that gets me is this: When I worked at a proper main dealer garage we used to put parafin oil into the engine to clean it out! Ran it for 20mins and then changed the oil. Cowboys. I know better now!
She's getting fresh oil with the new big ends and then I'll change the oil another couple of times after a few miles.
Fingers crossed the clatter is because of the shot big end! It just doesn't quite sound like a big end. Argh, the tension! Off to the shops tomorrow.
Jaf _________________ 1978 924na |
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RC

Joined: 25 Mar 2007 Posts: 2637 Location: Australia
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Posted: Thu Apr 23, 2009 5:12 pm Post subject: |
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Was it the same #3 bearing you had trouble with the first time?
When a bearing shell goes and the engine knocks the conrod big end is being pounded out of round (egg shape) and the crank is also suffering.
Strongly suggest you mike the crank and measure big end bore size. Not easy with the pistons in the block. Crank may need grinding and very likely the rod will need resizing or at least replacement.
The minimal check should be plastigauge bearing clearance on replacement, but that may just indicate you bought incorrect bearings for a damaged crank. This is the thing you either check and do properly or waste your time and money to do again. Like this guy:
http://www.924board.org/viewtopic.php?t=23649&highlight=resized |
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Nobbi
Joined: 24 Aug 2006 Posts: 1396 Location: Germany
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Posted: Thu Apr 23, 2009 8:33 pm Post subject: |
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what is a big end ?  _________________ NA 924 - april/1977- 4-speed-audi gearbox.
500.000 km with fun.....and new toy:Porsche 944 S2 Cabriolet.Other car Daimler c-class cabby,brandnew..Plus : DEUTZ 4005 tractor Built 1967 |
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Martijnus

Joined: 29 Dec 2006 Posts: 2019 Location: Netherlands
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Posted: Thu Apr 23, 2009 9:39 pm Post subject: |
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| Nobbi wrote: | what is a big end ?  |
it's the big end on your massive german rod
it's the bearing which connects your connecting rod to your crankshaft.
The upper part which connects the rod to the piston pin is the small end
BTW, I totally agree with RC, you should measure all the crank's surfaces... too much play causes wear over and over again.
I always measure everything before installation, to be sure I've got the right clearances (you never know for sure if the bearings are the right size without measuring )... I assumed you did measure the crankshaft... _________________ "Rule: Turbo's make torque, and torque makes fun." (C. Bell)
924 "50-jahre", 1981.
MSII/extra, LPG, ITB's, 5lug.
To be turbo'ed in a while.
Killed her at the Nurburgring, Porscheless at the moment |
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924RACR

Joined: 29 Jul 2001 Posts: 9065 Location: Royal Oak, MI, USA
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Posted: Thu Apr 23, 2009 9:55 pm Post subject: |
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FWIW, last time I lost one (on the racecar), it was the #3... _________________ Vaughan Scott
Webmeister
'79 924 #77 SCCA H Prod racecar
'82 931 Plat. Silver
#25 Hidari Firefly P2 sports prototype |
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RC

Joined: 25 Mar 2007 Posts: 2637 Location: Australia
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Posted: Fri Apr 24, 2009 2:15 am Post subject: |
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| Nobbi wrote: | what is a big end ?  |
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Jaf
Joined: 08 Jun 2006 Posts: 194 Location: Oria. Spain
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Posted: Fri Apr 24, 2009 6:45 am Post subject: |
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| RC wrote: | Was it the same #3 bearing you had trouble with the first time?
When a bearing shell goes and the engine knocks the conrod big end is being pounded out of round (egg shape) and the crank is also suffering.
Strongly suggest you mike the crank and measure big end bore size. Not easy with the pistons in the block. Crank may need grinding and very likely the rod will need resizing or at least replacement.
The minimal check should be plastigauge bearing clearance on replacement, but that may just indicate you bought incorrect bearings for a damaged crank. This is the thing you either check and do properly or waste your time and money to do again. Like this guy:
http://www.924board.org/viewtopic.php?t=23649&highlight=resized |
All valid points RC. Lost all 4 bearings originally and it sounds like no.3 is the quickest to fail. Can't remember if I checked the crank the first time. Think I probably just slapped in a standard set and checked the end float.
I will check the crank for out of round and am hoping to get some plastigauge over the weekend when I'm back in the UK. Can't source new bearings over here either so will order some over the net once I've confirmed everything's ok. To be honest I was hoping to slap some new bearings in there and hope for the best, for the sake of a few quid and my time. But I'll be good and do it right! Just been to the engine machine shop ( a 2 hour round trip ) to check them out but as they can't get the bearings I'm unsure that getting the crank ground, if necessary, would be viable over here.
Found 1 second hand engine over here, but no history and they wanted 600 euros.
Anyway, thanks for all the replies, will let you know how I get on.
Am ignoring scary big end, don't want to be put off my dinner. _________________ 1978 924na |
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ideola

Joined: 01 Oct 2004 Posts: 15550 Location: Spring Lake MI
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Posted: Fri Apr 24, 2009 6:55 am Post subject: |
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FYI, main bearings are apparently only available from one source, and that is EBS. We recently completed a group buy, I believe the STD sets are already completely sold out (which will require another run by the manufacturer, King), but sounds like you may be needing oversize. There should be some of those still available, in fact, I will probably have an extra set of oversize, so send me PM once you've assessed your crank and I can help you out with bearings. _________________ erstwhile owner of just about every 924 variant ever made |
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Joes924Racer

Joined: 03 Nov 2002 Posts: 11964 Location: Oregon, Denver Colorado native!
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Posted: Fri Apr 24, 2009 4:09 pm Post subject: |
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I can get bearings mains standard size. _________________ 1979 porsche 924 Na
1980 porsche Turbo 931GT Replica
Have u ever driven a turbo. |
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Jaf
Joined: 08 Jun 2006 Posts: 194 Location: Oria. Spain
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Posted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 4:11 am Post subject: |
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Have checked the crankshaft, it's within spec. Phew!
Machine shop managed to get me the bearings from Barcelona so I put them in today.
The clattering has gone! I'm really pleased, my dad was so convinced it didn't sound like big end noise and he's normally right.
Thanks for help and bearing offers guys. Fingers crossed I won't need to do a full rebuild for a while at least. _________________ 1978 924na |
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Mike924

Joined: 12 Aug 2004 Posts: 2601 Location: IoW UK
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Posted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 5:54 pm Post subject: |
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Hi, Jaf.
Did you have the engine out, or did you do it upside-down with the sump removed? _________________ 1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd
'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org |
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Jaf
Joined: 08 Jun 2006 Posts: 194 Location: Oria. Spain
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Posted: Sun May 03, 2009 7:28 am Post subject: |
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Hi ya Mike. Did it the uncomfortable way, upside down, hair in the steering rack! Somehow forgot how tricky a job it is from the wrong angles. Amazing how much mess I made. Got to play with the bonnet hinge now as the pin holding it together snapped. Never ending eh?! _________________ 1978 924na |
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RotaryMaster
Joined: 30 Apr 2009 Posts: 5 Location: Eau Claire WI
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Posted: Tue May 05, 2009 3:52 pm Post subject: |
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Did you check the rod as well? i hope it does not happen but dont be surprised if you spin it now. I come from the world of spun bearings all the time on 3000gts sucks i had to rebuild my motor after a few seasons of race. _________________ For every tree hugging hippie there is a guy with a rotary polluting at 120mph  |
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