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building a frame
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trey3670  



Joined: 12 Aug 2010
Posts: 17
Location: greeley co

PostPosted: Thu Oct 14, 2010 3:01 am    Post subject: building a frame Reply with quote

hypothetically,if you where going to build a frame for a car what steel would you use?
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emoore924  



Joined: 13 Apr 2004
Posts: 2822

PostPosted: Thu Oct 14, 2010 3:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dude, I don't mean to bust your newbie chops but if you have to ask that question, you shouldn't be building a frame for a car...

I know I don't know the answer to that question, and therefore know enough to know I shouldn't be building car frames either
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trey3670  



Joined: 12 Aug 2010
Posts: 17
Location: greeley co

PostPosted: Thu Oct 14, 2010 3:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

no worry's just kicking an idea around with some friends. i agree with ya actually. we where thinking tube,but then someone brought up box then we got to thinking what kind,so we where curious how its really done then I googled it all I could find was like race cars or restore old frames none from scratch.
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Rattlinbone  



Joined: 21 Jun 2009
Posts: 265
Location: Seattle, WA

PostPosted: Thu Oct 14, 2010 4:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Titanium!
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avaconirl  



Joined: 25 Dec 2009
Posts: 48
Location: Ireland

PostPosted: Thu Oct 14, 2010 4:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Always use round tubing it is torsionally stonger then square tubing. If you are looking for idea's go to your race track and look at the cars when they are naked.
I used to build single seater race cars with vw 1.6 beetle engines (formula vee) the tubing that was used was 1.5 inch.16 gauge for the main rails and 1 inch 18 gauge for the brace's. This worked very well in crash testing on the track. It's not easy and is not for the faint hearted.
P.s used steel it's easter to work with on the next one you could go with the exotic stuff.


Last edited by avaconirl on Thu Oct 14, 2010 4:56 am; edited 1 time in total
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huckster  



Joined: 22 Dec 2006
Posts: 115
Location: Burnaby B.C.

PostPosted: Thu Oct 14, 2010 4:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You could build a frame out of anything! But if you are a steel fabricator you would build it out of mild steel. It can be easy to work with if you use Round HSS and have a tubing notcher and bender, square or rectangular HSS is workable with simpler tools but can be heaver depending on the design.


Morgans had wood frames and body parts!!?
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fiat22turbo  



Joined: 18 Jan 2006
Posts: 4040
Location: Portland, OR

PostPosted: Thu Oct 14, 2010 4:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There's a couple of great books on the subject of building your own car from scratch. Hit up Amazon for the Carroll Smith series of books:

http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=Carroll+Smith&x=0&y=0

Also there are sites like Kimini:

http://kimini.com/Reference/index.html

Midlana:

http://midlana.com/

Dennis Palatov SportsCars:

http://www.dpcars.net/

Graber Cars:

http://www.grabercars.com/

MeerKat:

http://www.desicodesign.com/meerkat/

Some other resources:

http://www.amazon.com/Build-Cheap-Sports-Motorbooks-Workshop/dp/0760322872/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1286991237&sr=1-4

http://www.amazon.com/Build-Your-Own-Sports-Car/dp/1844253910/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1286991237&sr=1-3

Many of the build sites above also have reference sections with supplier info, books, etc.

Personally, if I were designing and building my own chassis, I'd use material that I could easily get and work with. Some of the more exotic alloys and composite solutions sound great, but require specific welding and joining techniques as well as different design considerations.

Also, you need to be aware that any car you build by yourself will be subject to scrutiny by your local Department of Motor Vehicles (if driven on the street) the local track and sanctioning body inspectors (if driven on a track) and will need to have its design and construction based around those limitations or you'll have a vehicle that you can't really do much with without a lot of hassle. Besides it will be your butt in the seat, no reason to kill yourself because you decided that the thicker wall steel was too expensive.

Another group of people to talk with are the hardcore offroad folks, they have a lot of experience building tube-frame vehicles with very strong and safe chassis. Just make sure that you realize that they are usually building vehicles to survive the Baja 1000, etc. so they are likely a little heavier than you need.
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trey3670  



Joined: 12 Aug 2010
Posts: 17
Location: greeley co

PostPosted: Thu Oct 14, 2010 4:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

so how do find the dmv specs out?
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bnoon  



Joined: 12 Oct 2009
Posts: 607
Location: West Des Moines, IA USA

PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2010 2:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

2"x3" mild steel .125" wall is used for the side rails and about anything you want can be used to make cross braces, 2x2 square, 2" round, 1.5 round... Just depends on what you're building it for. Racing classes have their own rules that will say what you can use, but for the street mild steel gets the job done safely.

My next build will either be a scratch built rat rod or a 70's truck with a NASCAR style frame. I've done quite a bit of fabrication to suspension/etc before, but this next one will be my first full chassis build. Should be fun!
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trey3670  



Joined: 12 Aug 2010
Posts: 17
Location: greeley co

PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2010 3:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

that sounds cool! thanks for all the info guys,something may come of this after all. what I have figured out about the dmv is to have a donor car,lol,witch would mean not building the whole frame from scratch but part,and to use the title etc from said donor.

then its just a matter of meeting fed regs,seat belts,headlight height,markers etc..

thanks for all the useful info!
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Min  



Joined: 04 Nov 2002
Posts: 2368
Location: Vernon, British Columbia, Canada

PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2010 5:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

chrome moly tubing, works for aircraft frames also.

Min
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Martijnus  



Joined: 29 Dec 2006
Posts: 2019
Location: Netherlands

PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2010 9:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Min wrote:
chrome moly tubing, works for aircraft frames also.

Min


Haven't got experience with all that, but chrome molybdeen was the first thing in my head... so I probably read that once and remembered it.
Funny that I remembered that choice for just a question like this...because the chances are slim that I'll be ever building a frame.
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Mike9311  



Joined: 14 Dec 2004
Posts: 1798
Location: Chicago-ish

PostPosted: Sat Oct 16, 2010 1:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This guy sounds like he is starting out. Welding chrome moly can be tricky since the welds can be brittle depending on the rod used. Not to mention titanium....that is another issue unless he is a rich kid with deep pockets and time to keep trying to get that right.

He should get some mild steel and a wire feed and start practicing before building a car. I appreciate the enthusiasm but this is a daunting task. He'll need massive jigs welded and bolted up and so forth before even starting anything serious not to mention help and experience surrounding him.

I would start with something simple and start practicing.
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Lizard  



Joined: 03 Nov 2002
Posts: 9364
Location: Abbotsford BC. Canada

PostPosted: Sat Oct 16, 2010 1:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

For a car chassis/tube even just doing one end of a car, Chrome moly is the best thing to use for weight/strength.

Next best thing is DOM tubing. The weight will determine the size/wall thickness required.

Those are the only 2 things to use!
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bnoon  



Joined: 12 Oct 2009
Posts: 607
Location: West Des Moines, IA USA

PostPosted: Sat Oct 16, 2010 3:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://www.killbillet.com/ is the best site I've ever come across for the DIY'er car sites. Esecially the under $3000 club.
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