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Rod Bolts
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fiat22turbo  



Joined: 18 Jan 2006
Posts: 4040
Location: Portland, OR

PostPosted: Thu May 19, 2011 4:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So wait, the grade 5 bolts I bought from Home Depot won't work? Damn.
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1979 924 Carrera GTS (clone-ish)
1988 944 Turbo S (Silver Rose)
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Ian89C4  



Joined: 01 Apr 2011
Posts: 561
Location: North Carolina

PostPosted: Thu May 19, 2011 10:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not to try and draw out the thread, but I think that you will find there are very few rod bolt failure threads on here or Rennlist. However, when there is one the results are not just - 'oh I heard a rattling in the case." - they are tales of destruction and either complete write of the engine, or at least very serious machining job.
Porsche, Audi and VW engineers are pretty smart and have, I'm sure, a good idea of what they are doing.
I agree that there are ways around some of the procedures in the FSM - but I think that there is no getting around replacing what they tell you to, or what particular torque value to use.

Thank you for all the input gents!!

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RC  



Joined: 25 Mar 2007
Posts: 2637
Location: Australia

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2011 2:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Martijnus wrote:
ideola wrote:
Martijnus wrote:
But just for statistics; how much threads are there on this board on broken rod bolts?


That's not the only failure mode one should be concerned with, nor is anecdotal evidence on this or any other forum justification for failing to follow FSM-recommended repair practices...


What you're saying is that FSM recommendations are always the best, no matter what happens in practice?


Is there ANY evidence of rod bolt failure in one of our engines? Anywhere? Please post a link.
Not meaning a rod failure in a 911 or 944 either, caused by lubrication starvation or whatever but a direct bolt failure in a 924 2L.

There`s a large divide between best practice, reality, and what you can read in a book. Most OEMs recommend replacement, not only Porsche. The reality is that over 99% of engine rebuilds or reconditioned exchange long / short engines go out with the same rod bolts they came in with.

Agree with Martijnus here. He works in an engine shop, sees what happens and knows the reality. I`m willing to bet he has only ever seen a handful of rod bolts replaced in hundreds of engines. They will be the very rare cases where a customer doing a HP build will be willing to spend the money on having his conrods at least X rayed, and the big end resized, AND replacing the bolts. Most probably also shot pened too. Replacing bolts alone is not a particularly cost effective preventative procedure.
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daniel  



Joined: 18 Jun 2009
Posts: 686
Location: Sydney, Australia

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2011 1:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

My understanding is that failures of rod bolts, or any fastners for that matter, has a lot to do with how many times the fastner has been retorqued and if the load is increased beyond what the fastner can handle. Mainly rod bolt failures are due to motor that do significantly more revs than stock.

That been said my new motor will use stock bolts.

Daniel
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peterld  



Joined: 10 Dec 2006
Posts: 981
Location: Noosa Heads QLD Australia

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2011 10:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Aaah Rod Bolt Failure!!!

Yes I can put my hand up to claim to being the 'victim' of this dreaded scourge.

Result: Junked block,rods,pistons,crank,head,cam,turbo,oil pump and speedo cable!
Probable reason: suspected stretch/weakness in 500k old Porsche rod bolt which had been undone and retightened during motor overhaul (due to an unrelated reason)
Now this was a RACE motor, and race motors spend 95% of their lives between 4000-6000RPM, even when decelerating, etc.

Granted, there is a huge difference between a road motor and a race motor, but if you are going to investigate the upper realms of your motor's RPM, you better make sure you've built a goodun'.
That's why motor racing is so expensive - it's not the horrendous cost of entry fees, accomodation, racing suit, helmet, licence, new seat belts every coule of years, etc, etc. It's the cost of the meticulous mechanical work before and after the meetings. That's if you are serious.
Yes I've heard the stories of people stapping junk yard dogs in and blitzing the field, but somehow it never worked for me.

When I was but a callow youth, I worked for a time at a national engine reconditioner (Repco - for those in OZ) where every engine brought in was micc'ed up and the pistons, etc, went into bins dependent on size and basically one engine's now worn (and consequently undersize) parts went into a block with smaller bores, etc, after a quick hone of the bore, some linishing of parts and new rings and bearings.
A quick spray of the outside and good to go! And six months warranty. Did these motors ever fail? Never heard of one in my nearly two years there. Why? These were mostly Mums and Dads cars, or Taxis or travellers. NO big RPMs!!!! No real stress!

So back to our Toofahs. 30+ year old cars with 30+ year old parts with questionable usage and care. Like any old car, a ticking time bomb if you are going to give it the message. Drive it sedately and it will go on almost forever!
Race it, then be prepared to put your hand in your pocket! Lots!
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Fifty50Plus  



Joined: 28 Feb 2008
Posts: 1422
Location: Washington DC area

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2011 5:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Of all the ugly 4 cylinder post mortems I've performed, I've never seen a broken rod bolt that also didn't have some blue and melted rod bearings -read oil cavitation.
I'm not advocating reusing rod bolts but would in a pinch - on a 4 cylinder. On all the 911s I've built, I ALWAYS use new bolts and nuts on street cars and ARP for the race motors. 911 rod bolts were notorious for breakage above a certain RPM while the rod bearings were perfect. We used to X-ray scores of bolts and use the darkest.
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
Posts: 15550
Location: Spring Lake MI

PostPosted: Thu Sep 10, 2015 10:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am self-funding a new round of production on these bolts. See details here: http://www.924board.org/viewtopic.php?t=41557
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