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Martijnus

Joined: 29 Dec 2006 Posts: 2019 Location: Netherlands
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Posted: Mon Oct 17, 2011 2:26 am Post subject: |
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damn. I thought I understood it with the picture you've drawn, but then I realized both plugs fire at the same time.
I think I get the idea.. in a sense, the induction of the coil draws a spark from one end to create a spark at the other end, thus one of two is reversed in polarity.
I would solve this with a diode or something, but apparently that isn't the solution. Any ideas why not? (diode can't handle the frequencies or voltages?) _________________ "Rule: Turbo's make torque, and torque makes fun." (C. Bell)
924 "50-jahre", 1981.
MSII/extra, LPG, ITB's, 5lug.
To be turbo'ed in a while.
Killed her at the Nurburgring, Porscheless at the moment |
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Min

Joined: 04 Nov 2002 Posts: 2368 Location: Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
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Posted: Mon Oct 17, 2011 4:32 am Post subject: |
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Any particular reason your responding to threads posted in 2007?
Min _________________ Custom means it didn't come from a box.
1980 n/a with EDIS and Megasquirt II Injection. 7 different colors and counting. |
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Mr Bitey

Joined: 23 Sep 2011 Posts: 54 Location: Perth, Western Australia
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Posted: Mon Oct 17, 2011 1:26 pm Post subject: |
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| Martijnus wrote: | | I would solve this with a diode or something, but apparently that isn't the solution. Any ideas why not? (diode can't handle the frequencies or voltages?) |
Yeah diodes can't handle those high voltages but the frequencies are fine.
However lets say that they could handle the high voltage then transistors could be developed to handle HV also. Then a single coil to four transistors would make it all work very efficiently/cheap. In the future... maybe.
It all shows that when it comes to micro-controlled ignition, the ideal solution is to have 1 coil per spark plug. _________________ Tom
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1979 924 NA
1979 924 NA - Parts car |
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RC

Joined: 25 Mar 2007 Posts: 2637 Location: Australia
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Posted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 12:06 am Post subject: |
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That`s not my drawing Martijnus, I pinched it from a Ford site.
Actually an EHT diode string could handle the voltage but there is no way it could be successfully applied to rectify the problem. It is inherently the design of the coil and the way it is utilized. Of course Ford`s engineers aren`t fools but that is the compromise they arrived at under pressure from the accountants.
Two individual coils or two parallel earthed windings (per twin lead coil pack) is the answer to this particular problem, however that would also likely necessitate a higher current driver transistor(s), better heat sinking, etc. Economics here again.
Obviously the condition of the plug leads and plugs themselves are more critical than in other systems, since an open circuit here will cause two plugs to stop firing, or a high resistance lead breaking down to either plug will result in misfire on both cylinders. _________________ World`s quickest 924 2L slushbox
| Allan @ DTA wrote: | | I have no issue with superchargers, they are for guys who want to drive a car rather than talk about horsepower with their baseball cap on backwards |
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Raceboy

Joined: 01 Mar 2004 Posts: 2327 Location: Estonia, Europe
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Posted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 1:18 am Post subject: |
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And again, twin-plugging the head leads solves the problem by using two coil-packs which means that each cylinder has one coil with correct polarity and the other with reversed polarity meaning all cylinders are equal  _________________ '83 924 2.6 16v Turbo, 470hp
'67 911 2.4S hotrod
'90 944 S2 Cabriolet
'78 924 Carrera GT replica
'84 928 S, sold
'91 944 S2, sold
'82 924S/931 "Gulf", sold
'84 924, turbocharged, sold.
http://www.facebook.com/vemsporsche |
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Martijnus

Joined: 29 Dec 2006 Posts: 2019 Location: Netherlands
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Posted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 3:15 am Post subject: |
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I always disliked COP but this is an issue which could change my mind. I haven't had any problems with edis but I can imagine one wants to minimize wear.
I'm glad RC revived this thread because it's interesting stuff  _________________ "Rule: Turbo's make torque, and torque makes fun." (C. Bell)
924 "50-jahre", 1981.
MSII/extra, LPG, ITB's, 5lug.
To be turbo'ed in a while.
Killed her at the Nurburgring, Porscheless at the moment |
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fiat22turbo

Joined: 18 Jan 2006 Posts: 4040 Location: Portland, OR
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Posted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 3:47 am Post subject: |
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I've had the issue with one bad plug lead taking out two cylinders.
Magnecore wires on the had bad ends and failed. One at a time. Replaced them with OEM wires and ignition problems went away. _________________ Stefan
1979 924 Carrera GTS (clone-ish)
1988 944 Turbo S (Silver Rose) |
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Horizonblue

Joined: 13 Oct 2011 Posts: 307 Location: Sorring city, Denmark, Europe
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Posted: Fri Nov 25, 2011 12:35 am Post subject: |
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This is very interesting, I never knew that the sparks plugs were series connected on the EDIS system, causing one spark plug per coil pack to wear out faster than the other.
Until now, I was quite interested in using the EDIS on my 924 EFI winter project, but since this "fault" has come to my attension, I will use a conventional distributor.
There is just one thing I wonder about this EDIS system, some electrical guys can probably answer that.
Why are the two plugs per coil not parallel connected in the circuit?
(One side on the coil to ground, the other side to each sparkplug) _________________ Euro 924, 1976
"If you can't fix it, don't break it"
/P.G. Andersen |
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Mr Bitey

Joined: 23 Sep 2011 Posts: 54 Location: Perth, Western Australia
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Posted: Fri Nov 25, 2011 11:44 am Post subject: |
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| Quote: | | Why are the two plugs per coil not parallel connected in the circuit? |
Making a spark requires high voltage. when a circuit is in series the voltage remains the same across both plugs. when a circuit is in parallel the voltage is divided.
It could be done in parallel but coil pack would need to generate twice the voltage. _________________ Tom
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1979 924 NA
1979 924 NA - Parts car |
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Horizonblue

Joined: 13 Oct 2011 Posts: 307 Location: Sorring city, Denmark, Europe
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Posted: Fri Nov 25, 2011 4:19 pm Post subject: |
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| Mr Bitey wrote: | | Quote: | | Why are the two plugs per coil not parallel connected in the circuit? |
Making a spark requires high voltage. when a circuit is in series the voltage remains the same across both plugs. when a circuit is in parallel the voltage is divided.
It could be done in parallel but coil pack would need to generate twice the voltage. |
Thanks mate  _________________ Euro 924, 1976
"If you can't fix it, don't break it"
/P.G. Andersen |
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Min

Joined: 04 Nov 2002 Posts: 2368 Location: Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
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Posted: Fri Nov 25, 2011 4:46 pm Post subject: |
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| Horizonblue wrote: | | This is very interesting, I never knew that the sparks plugs were series connected on the EDIS system, causing one spark plug per coil pack to wear out faster than the other. |
Not sure why you think one spark plug will wear out faster than the other, but it doesn't happen like that. When the coil fires, both spark plugs fire, the wasted spark fires reverse polarity. Next cycle the opposite spark plug does the same thing. Wear will be even.
Min _________________ Custom means it didn't come from a box.
1980 n/a with EDIS and Megasquirt II Injection. 7 different colors and counting. |
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Horizonblue

Joined: 13 Oct 2011 Posts: 307 Location: Sorring city, Denmark, Europe
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Posted: Fri Nov 25, 2011 7:21 pm Post subject: |
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| Min wrote: | | Horizonblue wrote: | | This is very interesting, I never knew that the sparks plugs were series connected on the EDIS system, causing one spark plug per coil pack to wear out faster than the other. |
Not sure why you think one spark plug will wear out faster than the other, but it doesn't happen like that. When the coil fires, both spark plugs fire, the wasted spark fires reverse polarity. Next cycle the opposite spark plug does the same thing. Wear will be even.
Min |
Are you saying that polarity on the coil is switching, so the current flows the other way every second time?
Ford has been using two different spark plugs on the same engine, I don't know for how long, but why did they do that then?
http://www.miracerros.com/mustang/sparkplugs.htm _________________ Euro 924, 1976
"If you can't fix it, don't break it"
/P.G. Andersen |
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Raceboy

Joined: 01 Mar 2004 Posts: 2327 Location: Estonia, Europe
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Posted: Fri Nov 25, 2011 7:44 pm Post subject: |
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| Min wrote: | Not sure why you think one spark plug will wear out faster than the other, but it doesn't happen like that. When the coil fires, both spark plugs fire, the wasted spark fires reverse polarity. Next cycle the opposite spark plug does the same thing. Wear will be even.
Min |
Exactly, and due to the nature of wasted spark and combustion gases, only about 10% goes "wasted", thus the wear is slower than for example when firing COP's in wasted spark mode. _________________ '83 924 2.6 16v Turbo, 470hp
'67 911 2.4S hotrod
'90 944 S2 Cabriolet
'78 924 Carrera GT replica
'84 928 S, sold
'91 944 S2, sold
'82 924S/931 "Gulf", sold
'84 924, turbocharged, sold.
http://www.facebook.com/vemsporsche |
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Min

Joined: 04 Nov 2002 Posts: 2368 Location: Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
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Posted: Sat Nov 26, 2011 12:26 am Post subject: |
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| Horizonblue wrote: | | Ford has been using two different spark plugs on the same engine, I don't know for how long, but why did they do that then? |
Read the link you posted? it says quite clearly it was to save money.
Min _________________ Custom means it didn't come from a box.
1980 n/a with EDIS and Megasquirt II Injection. 7 different colors and counting. |
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Horizonblue

Joined: 13 Oct 2011 Posts: 307 Location: Sorring city, Denmark, Europe
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Posted: Sat Nov 26, 2011 5:43 am Post subject: |
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| Min wrote: | | Horizonblue wrote: | | Ford has been using two different spark plugs on the same engine, I don't know for how long, but why did they do that then? |
Read the link you posted? it says quite clearly it was to save money.
Min |
I saw that. What I wanted you to notice, was that Ford (also) used different spark plugs, because those with reversed polarity wears different than those with normal polarity.
This writing gave me the impression that half of the plugs wear out faster than the other. Off course, if you use plugs with platinium coated tip and electrode or whatever is "topdollar" these days, and change them regulary, there will probably never be any issues. _________________ Euro 924, 1976
"If you can't fix it, don't break it"
/P.G. Andersen |
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