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Lizard

Joined: 03 Nov 2002 Posts: 9364 Location: Abbotsford BC. Canada
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2003 3:00 am Post subject: 931 questions |
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Hey guys you know how i told you that the 931 puffed smoke at idle but when friving it was fine, well it had gone away and then came back but I have abit more knowledge of it now,
it doesn't happen when the engine is at 2-3 bar on the temp guage, if the engine is cold it does happen making me think the cold start valve is leaking/faulty, the smoke isn't a true blue oil smoke and does smell like the car is running rich, and the car is not going through any oil but I am also thinking that the cat could also be part of the problem, I do have a parts car that runs perfectly so I could just drop the drive train and put it in this but it would be easier just to swap a few parts, do you guys have any other thoughts on what it could be _________________ 3 928s, |
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Alex Roy

Joined: 03 Nov 2002 Posts: 694 Location: Springfield Oregon USA
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2003 3:14 am Post subject: |
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| is it white (steam), blue/white (oil), or black (rich mix) smoke? |
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Lizard

Joined: 03 Nov 2002 Posts: 9364 Location: Abbotsford BC. Canada
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2003 3:25 am Post subject: |
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when I first start it is more white from condesation which I dont care about, then when the smoke comes it is more of a dark blueish color, I though it could have been abit of bad gas but after topping off the tank with 94 chevron and driving around for about 4 hours I don't think that is the case anymore _________________ 3 928s, |
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CMXXXI

Joined: 05 Nov 2002 Posts: 1939 Location: Vicksburg, MS
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2003 3:28 am Post subject: |
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Lizard Wrote: | Quote: | | when the engine is at 2-3 bar on the temp guage |
Bar is a measurement of pressure/vacuum, not temperature. "Bar" as in "barometric pressure". Are you meaning the 2nd or 3rd scale graduation?
I wouldn't think your cat converter is involved. Cold start valve... you mean the cold start injector, or the control pressure regulator, aka warm-up regulator? The WUR is easy enough to test with the CIS pressure gauge, and the injector should only be firing for a few seconds. A multimeter should confirm/eliminate it from the possibilities. _________________ '79 Eurospec 931 |
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-nick

Joined: 16 Nov 2002 Posts: 2699 Location: Cambridge, MA
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2003 3:33 am Post subject: |
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a typical scenario-
engine cold, smoke from the tailpipe = oil blowing by the valves
engine hot = oil blowing by the rings.
of course mixture problems would be the first plan of attack. take a look at your spark plugs.
-nick |
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Lizard

Joined: 03 Nov 2002 Posts: 9364 Location: Abbotsford BC. Canada
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2003 3:34 am Post subject: |
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sorry about that confusion CMXXXI
the bars I was speaking of is on the temp guage there are 3 marks then the red and white boxs,
as for the cold start valve, I meant the cold start system altogether, but if I disconnect the plug on the cold start injector the car wont start on a cold start so I am alittle baffeled, _________________ 3 928s, |
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Smoothie

Joined: 01 Jan 2003 Posts: 8032 Location: DE (the one near MD, PA, NJ)
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2003 3:43 am Post subject: |
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Disconnect the cold start valve after it's running, but not warmed up and see if that has an effect on the smoke - of course this wouldn't rule out a leaky cold start valve. Another obvious possibility is that the fuel distributor is just set too rich. My car put out black smoke at idle when I first got it. I adjusted the air:fuel mix and the problem was resolved. _________________ "..it's made in Germany. You know the Germans always make good stuff."
'82 924T, US version, dark green metallic, 5 speed Audi 016G gearbox |
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Lizard

Joined: 03 Nov 2002 Posts: 9364 Location: Abbotsford BC. Canada
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2003 3:50 am Post subject: |
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- Nic the car has brank new plugs wires car and rotor on it, and it isn't an oil smoke and the car goes throguh no oil, but this weekened I will be switching over to castrol syntec 5W50, that reminds me how much more oil does the turbo take, as the NA take 5.5L of oil
as for the fuel mixture, I will be tying to set it this weekend but find it wierd that it wouldn't happen when hot if it was the air fuel mixture _________________ 3 928s, |
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Smoothie

Joined: 01 Jan 2003 Posts: 8032 Location: DE (the one near MD, PA, NJ)
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2003 4:00 am Post subject: |
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For 1982,
924 with oil filter change: 5.28 US qts. (5.0 liters)
924 without filter change: 4.75 US qts. (4.5 liters)
931 with oil filter change: 5.81 US qts. (5.5 liters)
931 without filter change: 4.75 US qts. (4.5 liters)
Of course you won't want to use US qts., so refer to the liters amounts in parenthesis.  _________________ "..it's made in Germany. You know the Germans always make good stuff."
'82 924T, US version, dark green metallic, 5 speed Audi 016G gearbox |
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Lizard

Joined: 03 Nov 2002 Posts: 9364 Location: Abbotsford BC. Canada
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2003 4:04 am Post subject: |
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thanx smoothie _________________ 3 928s, |
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Roger

Joined: 06 Jan 2003 Posts: 1235 Location: Cordova, TN
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2003 1:36 pm Post subject: |
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Blue smoke is definatly oil. I would guess from the turbo. Even if you dont notice the car using oil, blue smoke is oil! I would also recomend a full synthetic not a blend. The engine doesn't require it but the increased temps in the turbo can cook the oil. I belive the term is cokeing. _________________ 1981 924 NA
Some people are like Slinkies. Not really good for anything, but you
still can't help but smile when you see one tumble down the stairs. |
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Lizard

Joined: 03 Nov 2002 Posts: 9364 Location: Abbotsford BC. Canada
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2003 4:13 pm Post subject: |
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| Roger wrote: | | Blue smoke is definatly oil. I would guess from the turbo. Even if you dont notice the car using oil, blue smoke is oil! I would also recomend a full synthetic not a blend. The engine doesn't require it but the increased temps in the turbo can cook the oil. I belive the term is cokeing. |
yah coking is the term but it isn't the turbo as if it was the turbo there would be more smoke as the RPMs increase but when the RPMs increase the smoke disappears, plus this is not an oil smoke it is a darker smoke and smells rich, also after running the car hard for 2 days the car has lost NO oil _________________ 3 928s, |
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CMXXXI

Joined: 05 Nov 2002 Posts: 1939 Location: Vicksburg, MS
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Posted: Fri Apr 11, 2003 4:34 am Post subject: |
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Some oil consumption is expected. Don't know the US spec, but I think my owners manual says 1 liter per 1,000km is normal. I don't recall ever actually using that much, but I'll toss out the trivia none-the-less.
As for expecting more smoke at higher RPM with a leaking turbo, I'm not so sure that reasoning is correct. Once you reach a certain RPM, your oil pressure pretty well levels out. The amount of oil fed to the turbo is pressure dependent, not RPM dependent (yes the pressure is RPM dependent, but for practical purposes, only to a point). So, at a given pressure, regardless of how fast your turbo is spinning, it is essentially going to get (and leak) the same amount of oil.
All this aside, I'd tend to agree, if the smoke you are seeing doesn't look or smell like oil smoke, I'd guess fuel mixture too. Since your car is new to you and you are concerned about the smoke (possibly being caused by incorrect fuel mixture), it would be a good thing to do a CIS pressure check (system & WUR) to possibly identify bad parts early on before potentially compounding problems. Preventive maintenance won't hurt anything if you do it right. Right?  _________________ '79 Eurospec 931 |
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john h

Joined: 06 Nov 2002 Posts: 827 Location: Wellington New Zealand
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Posted: Fri Apr 11, 2003 11:52 am Post subject: |
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| Lizard wrote: | | Roger wrote: | | Blue smoke is definatly oil. I would guess from the turbo. Even if you dont notice the car using oil, blue smoke is oil! I would also recomend a full synthetic not a blend. The engine doesn't require it but the increased temps in the turbo can cook the oil. I belive the term is cokeing. |
yah coking is the term but it isn't the turbo as if it was the turbo there would be more smoke as the RPMs increase but when the RPMs increase the smoke disappears, plus this is not an oil smoke it is a darker smoke and smells rich, also after running the car hard for 2 days the car has lost NO oil |
Not necessarily true - sometimes withthe K26 turbo's the seals on the bearings (metal washers) wear and let oil through when the car is idling - once the revs (and boost) and also the turbo hetas up and the clearances change increase the oil doesn't flow into the turbine housing and no smoke.
I've had and still got this on one of my turbo's -at idle it puffs a bit of smoke but once the revs increase the smoke disappears. I've swapped the turbo over to see if it was causing the problem and the smoke disappeared. I then put it back on, as the smoking turbo is a GTS version which has different compressor wheel giving a different boost curve and good for the track which is where this car normally gets used. _________________ Remember a Porsche is not just for Christmas,
if you take it to pieces slowly it can provide anguish all year long! |
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Lizard

Joined: 03 Nov 2002 Posts: 9364 Location: Abbotsford BC. Canada
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Posted: Sat Apr 12, 2003 2:02 am Post subject: |
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thanx John I will keep that in mind, but now something else has popped up
the cars idle now jumps around, it will be running fine then all of a sudden the idle will drop then jump back up, then it will all of a sudden gain 500 rpms stay there for 10 sec and drop down again, I have adjusted the timing and doesn't help so I pulled out the volt meter and checked the coil, at the positive point on the cild the voltage is 9.80 if I rev up the car it goes up about 2 volts, and on the - pole the voltage is 6.20 again it goes up if I rev the engine, but just before the idle goes down the voltage drops about 1 volt at the coil no matter what rpm she is at, the cap and rotor are new and I checked them and they are fine, any ideas _________________ 3 928s, |
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