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Variable Length Intake Runners
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bruni  



Joined: 26 Jul 2008
Posts: 114
Location: South Africa

PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2009 7:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Interesting design, however it looks like a variable volume plenum chamber not variable length intake runners, I'm not sure what effect this would have. In any event if you are looking at a forced induction motor there are several relatively simple anti lag strategies that can increase boost at lower revs without resorting to such complexity.
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Rich H  



Joined: 10 Jun 2007
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Location: Preston, Lancs, UK

PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2009 8:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Plenum volume has a similar effect to runner length on a single throttle intake, how much differnece it will make on a mult throttle I don't know.

I know this to be true as a plenum design change on my Elise robbed some the mid range torque!
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2009 8:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It is also the same approach used on the BMW. In addition, I found a couple of sources online that indicated that changing the plenum volume, when done in this fashion or as with the "folded plenum" design, works essentially the same as changing runner length. In any event, it would be quite easy to take this design and weld three plates parallel to the end plates in between each of the runner ports, which would effectively create individual runners within the plenum...

The goal of this exercise was not necessarily to come up with an anti-lag method. It was merely to see if a rudimentary design could be constructed with off-the-shelf materials. Seems pretty doable...but whether it would be worth it or not, and what the results would be, all remain to be seen.
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 23, 2009 12:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Refined the drawing of the latest design just a bit to take into account how this thing would have to be assembled.


I think I've also devised a fairly simple but effective way of retaining the bearings. The plenum end plates would have four bosses welded on outside the circumference of the sealed bearing. The bosses would subsequently be drilled and tapped, and simple bars could be bolted in place to retain the bearings. When installing the bearings, the would be sealed with RTV against the end plate, and for additional sealing, the seam along the circumference could be sealed further using a two-part epoxy as described earlier. End plates would look something like this looking straight on:


The same technique could also be used at the point where the fixed inlet pipe would connect via a flange, which on the opposite side could be configured in the same fashion to secure the outermost sealed bearing. This approach could also be used to accommodate a single throttle body if desired (rather than the ITBs depicted above).


I'm still struggling to come up with an elegant and easy way to fabricate and attach the diffuser plenum inside the 60mm rotating tube. The cylinder makes creating baffles a bit of a challenge. The only thing I can come up with is to have two 60mm pieces of tubing, use one to make a cone as I did with my current custom manifold diffuser, cut a slot in both the outer tube and the diffuser cone, and then somehow try to weld the slots together.
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 23, 2009 1:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Maybe the diffuser doesn't have to be made of alu...could toy around with some alternate materials and means of attachment...
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Rich H  



Joined: 10 Jun 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 23, 2009 7:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The diffuser tube doesn't haev to run up the middle of the rotating tube, cant it over so the slot in the tapered fiffuser meets the edge of the tube and weld the edges together, that way woul don't have a long slot from the diffuser to the tube the diffuser just empies straight into the plenum.
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 23, 2009 10:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rich H wrote:
cant it over

Yeah, that's what I had in mind...it's just hard to depict on a two-dimensional Visio diagram

I'm think, though, that the diffuser could potentially be made out of much more flexible material, maybe even some really thin gauge sheet metal or plastic that could be curled into shape and then riveted in place rather than welded. I've found a website where you can enter cone dimensions and it will produce a file that will provide the correct cutout so that a cone can be constructed from a flat sheet of material.
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Rich H  



Joined: 10 Jun 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 23, 2009 11:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fiberglass using lost foam to make the taper? make your internal shape using blue insulation foam and then wrap it in parcel tape, cover in PVA adn then allow to dry, cover in fiberglass + epoxy, allow to dry, pout gas on the foam and it'll dissovle out of the middle leaving the fiberglass taper.

then take your outer 60mm tube and glass the taper in place using flat sheet either end and glass tape on the seams.
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 21, 2010 11:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

A related and very interesting article in this month's AutoSpeed, originally published in 2004. Hadn't seen this one before:

Split Port Intake Manifolds


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Min  



Joined: 04 Nov 2002
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 22, 2010 12:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This definitely perked my interest, would be interesting to see if we could setup a computer model to design one of these for the 924.

Min
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Mike9311  



Joined: 14 Dec 2004
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 24, 2010 1:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I know I am coming in late here but is this for a turbo or NA?

I think I am seeing my answer here a way back "for NA".
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Rocco R16V  



Joined: 03 May 2009
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Location: PNW

PostPosted: Sat Apr 24, 2010 2:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is really cool and if it gets built will be one of, if not THE coolest homemade mod to a car I’ve ever seen.
Mike9311 wrote:
I know I am coming in late here but is this for a turbo or NA?

I think I am seeing my answer here a way back "for NA".

Actually it would benefit both. Some people like the short runner intakes for turbo cars but fluid dynamics say this would be superior, as you would get the benefit of more torque at low revs (long intake) without choking the flow at high revs (short intake).

Build it!!!
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Mike9311  



Joined: 14 Dec 2004
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 24, 2010 3:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rocco R16V wrote:
This is really cool and if it gets built will be one of, if not THE coolest homemade mod to a car I’ve ever seen.
Mike9311 wrote:
I know I am coming in late here but is this for a turbo or NA?

I think I am seeing my answer here a way back "for NA".

Actually it would benefit both. Some people like the short runner intakes for turbo cars but fluid dynamics say this would be superior, as you would get the benefit of more torque at low revs (long intake) without choking the flow at high revs (short intake).

Build it!!!


You are basically saying it helps a turbo engine before any major boost kicks in right? Meaning, before the pressure build up effects the resonance set up by the longer runners. I know that typically there are less positives to this type of tuning on a turbo. The better idea is to keep the exhaust runners short and velocity high to spin the turbo up as soon as possible as well as a keeping short path to the intake (stupid intercooler getting in the way)...on a turbo engine. NA cars really benefit from this type of intake and exhaust tuning too.

Maybe the idea for us, given our resources, is to take a car for a dyno session with three intakes. One stock, one short, and one long. From that the prototype version could be worked out and just see what it does.

Now that I am rambling, we could take off the hood during that dyno test and make an intake with sleeves sticking up at 45 degrees or so. Using o-rings we could make a manual sliding tube intake and simple push or pull during separate pulls on the dyno.

The only problem is any future exhaust header changes will likely mess with our findings from that testing.
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 24, 2010 3:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

velocity and short runners are antithetical. So regardless of boost, the variable intake runner should be of benefit on a forced induction setup. They are more common on normally aspirated cars because the effect is more pronounced without having to go to the expense of forced induction.
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snakoil  



Joined: 09 Feb 2010
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 24, 2010 4:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

all those fancy words for something that has been available on the toyota 4AGE engine since 1985!
was also reborned in 1997 on the Ford SPI engine in the escort.

This used to be better for NA engine. Was providing better torque at lower RPM and higher power at higher RPM
on the 4age the 2nd set of runners where closed up to 3500rpm, once they opened you felt a second life in your engine and the sound changed drastically.
Was also a good way for low consumption as if you where going under the secret barrier, engine was not drinking at all.
However, the second people started to modify this engine, this was the first thing to be removed to always have both plennum fully opened at all time.
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Last edited by snakoil on Sat Apr 24, 2010 7:09 am; edited 1 time in total
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