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ted von Kampen
Joined: 14 Oct 2016 Posts: 183 Location: Scottsbluff, Nebraska
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Posted: Sat Sep 12, 2020 1:36 am Post subject: Belt timing and tuning vs performance |
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Several posts awhile back got me to thinking. The 2 liter NA engine is not interference. While I realize the instructions for setup call for the timing marks to align, I wonder if anyone has assessed the engine performance if the belt is set a notch or two either side of the TDC and timing mark settings?
Mostly curiosity on my part.
Would seek comments if you have any experience in this subject.
I have a 1981 Porsche 924 2.0 NA.
Ted |
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MikeJinCO
Joined: 08 Jun 2010 Posts: 1228 Location: Maysville, Colorado
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Posted: Sat Sep 12, 2020 3:02 am Post subject: |
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The fellow who does my machine work has said many times that on US V8's advancing the cam about 4 degrees will really improve low end performance. Many Crower cams come with a built in 4 degree advance. Of course that will subtract from the top end, but few street motors normally run in that range. I believe that our pulley is a 44 tooth so moving it one would be about 8+ degrees. That may be a bit much. Now if the block has been milled then you could calculate the amount that the cam has been retarded.
I believe the cam pulleys that Ideola had(and may still have) are marked for adjustment. _________________ Mike
'67 MG Midget Dp
'71 Ocelot Dsr Kawasaki 1000(under rebuild) |
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Raize
Joined: 18 Sep 2013 Posts: 186 Location: Scotland
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Posted: Sat Sep 12, 2020 4:12 am Post subject: |
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Less area under the curve in both directions. There's a few threads on here of people trying it. |
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Fifty50Plus
Joined: 28 Feb 2008 Posts: 1361 Location: Washington DC area
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Posted: Sat Sep 12, 2020 8:08 am Post subject: |
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8 degrees is too much for anything. Rule of thumb is: advancing the cam moves the torque curve lower in the RPM range while retarding it moves the torque higher in the range. Usually only effective when you are using a non stock camshaft such as one with more lift and changed lobe centers (race cam).
On race cams we used to change the advance/retard less than 2 degrees. _________________ 1979 924 NA race car
1982 924 NA race car - Sold
1982 924 Turbo almost a PoS
1981 924 Turbo a real PoS, new engine
1982 924 Turbo nice body, blown engine
1972 911 E race car - going to Vintage
Various 944s to become IT-S race car |
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gegge
Joined: 27 Jul 2007 Posts: 1124 Location: Sweden
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Posted: Mon Sep 14, 2020 5:22 am Post subject: |
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No gains on a stock engine. IIRC the OEM cam is advanced 2 deg already. _________________ Carl Fredrik Torkildsen
924 turbo -81 Carrera GT RESTOMOD
924 turbo -80 Dolomite De Luxe
924 -85 DP kit, BBS RS, M030 and tuned engine
924s -86 Black on black turbo with Fuchs |
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XLR8
Joined: 30 Mar 2016 Posts: 143 Location: Byron Bay, Australia
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Posted: Mon Sep 14, 2020 5:43 pm Post subject: |
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This discussion interests me. In replacing the head and gasket on my '82 NA, my mechanic and I noticed there was slightly different timing on one cam gear/camshaft, compared to another from a different head.
The difference IIRC was about 1/2 a tooth offset. We elected to install the cam gear/camshaft that had the more advanced timing. I "feel" the car has more than it did (but I rarely get above 5k rpm).
Can anyone add to the above regarding cam gears. I did try searching at the time, but couldn't find anything ... _________________ '81 Porsche 924 NA
'89 Eunos Roadster NA6
'06 Landcruiser HDJ100 |
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Mike9311
Joined: 14 Dec 2004 Posts: 1678 Location: Chicago-ish
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Posted: Tue Sep 15, 2020 4:59 am Post subject: |
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Fifty50Plus pretty much summed it up
You are right though about machining changing things. This is why using an adjustable cam gear and spending the time to check and adjust helps get it back to spec or the way you want it.
You can also use offset keys.
Building an engine right now and, when I get to this point, I will post up some pics of the process. _________________ 1980 931 since 1989
1981 Ideola 931 Club Sport
1982 931 Entwicklungsfahrzeug
1979 924 NA ohne 650 mit 471
1982 931 Red Resurrection - 951 IC
1982 931 parts car / resurrection?
1980 924 NA (R&D lightweight)
1982 931 wana-be GTR race car |
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