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Replacing 931 clutch master cylinder

 
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chuck21401  



Joined: 20 Feb 2005
Posts: 526
Location: Annapolis, MD

PostPosted: Sun Dec 15, 2019 1:56 am    Post subject: Replacing 931 clutch master cylinder Reply with quote

I need to replace the clutch master cylinder in my car. I replaced the clutch slave cylinder a while ago.

I ordered the following parts for the project:

- new master cylinder
- new clutch fluid hose
- braided hose from reservoir to master cylinder (from paragon products)
- gasket from clutch master to firewall
- Pentosin DOT 4 brake fluid
- bushings #15 and #24 in the diagram below.



In terms of instructions, I have:

Haynes manual
924 workshop manual pdfs (though don't see this procedure detailed)

Pelican parts tech articles
https://www.pelicanparts.com/techarticles/944_clutchcyl/944_clutchcyl.htm
https://www.pelicanparts.com/techarticles/Porsche_944_Turbo/126-TRANS-Clutch_Master_Cylinder_Replacement/126-TRANS-Clutch_Master_Cylinder_Replacement.htm

944time.com
http://www.944time.com/porsche/944-clutch-master-slave-cylinder.php

Clark's Garage
https://clarks-garage.net/shop-manual/clutch-04.htm

944 Forum
https://www.944online.com/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1294689734

Various YouTube videos

Various threads on 924Board.org

I've secured a turkey baster to remove fluid from the reservoir. I have a Motive Power bleeder to bleed the system when I get to that point.

I plan to remove the front seat to make it easier to work under the dash. Any other words of wisdom?
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1981 Porsche 931 w/S1 engine & g31 transmission. Water-cooled intercooler
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Fasteddie313  



Joined: 29 Sep 2013
Posts: 2596
Location: MI

PostPosted: Sun Dec 15, 2019 6:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You may be making it much more complicated than you need to..
I guess you can replace those bushings but I left the rod right on the clutch pedal..

Remove resivoir hose and pressure line from master..
Remove 2 nuts from master-firewall (nuts are hard to get back on)..
Pull master out of firewall, insert new master, go under dash and stick the rod back in the master, install nuts and lines..
Done..

I didn't even have to bleed it really.. I just left the bottom bleeder cracked open and let it flow out for like 5 minutes or so, closed it, and the clutch works perfectly..

It was a pretty easy job replacing both clutch cylinders..
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chuck21401  



Joined: 20 Feb 2005
Posts: 526
Location: Annapolis, MD

PostPosted: Mon Dec 16, 2019 5:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fasteddie313 wrote:
You may be making it much more complicated than you need to..


Well you are probably right. This time I decided to do more research before diving in. When I replaced the slave cylinder I ignored the line that said "if your slave cylinder is going bad...the master will be next." This will be the forth time that I've pulled the starter in four months. It's not the bad really and somehow I've avoided dropping it on my head.

So the first thing I did was to remove the seat. That was easy enough...just four bolts and I found some change under the seat. I recently bought some seat covers from Only944.com so I will be redoing the seats next. Then the carpet, dashboard, steering wheel....it's a long list.



Pulling the seat was an extra step but you can see a whole lot better.

The pics I found online didn't help me understand what needs to be done to remove the spring clip.

This is a picture of the clutch spring. Not sure if I will replace that bushing. When the spring is decompressed it doesn't look easy to get to the spring clip.



Here is a picture of the clutch pedal arm...the clevis is at the top.



Here is the spring clip that needs to be removed to release the clevis from the clutch pedal arm.



And here is the clutch master cylinder. Doesn't seem like there is much to move out of the way? The instructions for replacement in the 944 mention a bunch of things that need to be disconnected...doesn't seem to apply here.


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peterld  



Joined: 10 Dec 2006
Posts: 946
Location: Noosa Heads QLD Australia

PostPosted: Mon Dec 16, 2019 4:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Petty much like Eddie said. A good power bleed does help.
With the seat out it will allow to lie on your back with a torch in your mouth, to get to those pesky circlips.
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chuck21401  



Joined: 20 Feb 2005
Posts: 526
Location: Annapolis, MD

PostPosted: Sat Dec 28, 2019 2:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

With the clutch pedal disconnected, the next step was to drain the fluid from the system and replace the MC and hydraulic line. I opened the bleed valve on the slave cylinder. Added some pressure to the top side with the power bleeder to push the fluid through the system so that level in the reservoir would be just below where the supply line connects.

Here is the master cylinder with the supply line disconnected. Draining everything helped prevent the fluid from going everywhere.



Next I disconnected the hard/flex hose which leads to the slave cylinder. Then it gets tricky to remove the nuts and washers that hold the master cylinder to the fire wall. A swivel socket is very helpful along with a rag stuffed under the MC to catch the nut/washer when it finally breaks loose.





Here is the old and new master cylinder with the clevis moved over to the new part. I didn't realize it at the time, but the clevis wasn't adjusted correctly...had to readjust it once it was back in the car.



This was the most annoying part of the job, replacing the hard/flex hose. I wasn't able to break it loose in the car....had to disconnect the hard line from slave and pull the whole thing out.



Tangent: seems to be a lot of room in this area. Might be a good place to mount the water pump for the air to liquid intercooler? Not sure what to attach it to however.

Here is the new MC with the new black (used to be blue) hose for supply line. The instructions for the 944 replacement suggested a much longer hose, this was like 8" - 9" at the most so I have leftover hose.



Installed...getting the washer on the stud and starting the nut was a bit annoying. I put some putty in the socket to hold nut in there to get it started.



The power bleeder worked great. The clutch pedal wasn't quite right so I adjusted the clevis....much better. Eagle eyes might notice the manual boost controller near the charge tube. Running 10psi or so...until the intercooler gets installed....more on that later...



Back on the road. Also installed a set of Cibie Airport 35 fog lights while the car was offline.

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