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valve clearance adjustment 924 NA
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bgammie1  



Joined: 20 Mar 2011
Posts: 100
Location: Snellville, GA

PostPosted: Sat Aug 20, 2011 10:41 am    Post subject: valve clearance adjustment 924 NA Reply with quote

adjusted the valve clearance because only 1 out of 8 was in spec
(4Ex was .40)
Spec cold engine .10 intake .40 exhaust.
Managed to adjust 7 out of 8 no problem.
All valve clearances are in spec now except for
2Ex most I can get out of it is .25 because if I back the adjustment screw out any further it will hit the wall of the cylinder head and I know that's not good.

How can I resolve this issue?
should I just go with .25 and consder it close enough. Before adjusting it was only .20
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BFG
1982 Porsche 924 NA
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Rasta Monsta  



Joined: 12 Jul 2006
Posts: 11733
Location: PacNW

PostPosted: Sat Aug 20, 2011 12:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pull the cam, remove the follower, and see how the bad ajuster is marked (either paint marks, or notches). Report back.
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bgammie1  



Joined: 20 Mar 2011
Posts: 100
Location: Snellville, GA

PostPosted: Sat Aug 20, 2011 1:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

RM -- removing the cam shaft seems to me like a lot of work.
So I am going to ask what is probably a dumb question (I'm a noobie I think I'm allowed to). Can I just completely screw out the adjuster and look at it and if it is bad or the wrong one replace it with a good adjuster?
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BFG
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Rasta Monsta  



Joined: 12 Jul 2006
Posts: 11733
Location: PacNW

PostPosted: Sat Aug 20, 2011 2:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hmm, maybe you can remove it but it might be tricky getting the replacement in.

The point is, that adjusters come in different thickneses, and if the adjuster doesn't give you the range of adjustment you need, you replace it with a thicker, or in your case, thinner adjuster.


P.S. Compared to some jobs on this car, pulling the cam is not that bog of a deal.
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emoore924  



Joined: 13 Apr 2004
Posts: 2822

PostPosted: Sun Aug 21, 2011 10:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you leave the screw that screwed out (so that it is NOT engaged by both sides of the follower), you'll be pulling the cam and the head 'cause you're gonna mangulate the follower and the head and maybe the cam, and that is a bit of a big deal.
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bgammie1  



Joined: 20 Mar 2011
Posts: 100
Location: Snellville, GA

PostPosted: Sun Aug 21, 2011 11:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Screwed in the adjuster enough to clear the cylinder head and have .30 clearance now. Is there any reason why I can not run the engine like this.
I'd like to know before I crank it up and damage something.
Thanks for eveyones input so far.
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bgammie1  



Joined: 20 Mar 2011
Posts: 100
Location: Snellville, GA

PostPosted: Sun Aug 21, 2011 12:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I sure could use some detailed drawings and/or pictures to help me understand the mechanics of how the adjuster assembles into the cam follower.
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porscheboy79  



Joined: 25 Oct 2010
Posts: 65
Location: Sydney , Australia

PostPosted: Sun Aug 21, 2011 4:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi bg



i hope that helps

regards
Shane
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porscheboy79  



Joined: 25 Oct 2010
Posts: 65
Location: Sydney , Australia

PostPosted: Sun Aug 21, 2011 4:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Rasta Monsta
Hmm, maybe you can remove it but it might be tricky getting the replacement in.

The point is, that adjusters come in different thickneses, and if the adjuster doesn't give you the range of adjustment you need, you replace it with a thicker, or in your case, thinner adjuster.


P.S. Compared to some jobs on this car, pulling the cam is not that bog of a deal.

This is the marks he is refering to


regards
Shane
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porscheboy79  



Joined: 25 Oct 2010
Posts: 65
Location: Sydney , Australia

PostPosted: Sun Aug 21, 2011 5:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi BFG

I have had to deal with burnt Exhaust valves before due to miss adjustment in the belief i was gaining HP by the valve being open longer. ( young and stupid!)

So I would strongly recommend to remove the cam and source the correct screw.

I have t/belts on these down to 10 mins at the track. (dodgey cam gear).

Stop engine at TDC

Check in dissy for rotor alignment and mark.

undo 3x 10mm bolts for housing of dissy. Slide back out of way.

Mark with paint the cam gear and belt relation then the same at crank.

Belt off.

Valve cover off and loosen cam caps in correct order a bit at a time.( to avoid damage via bending etc.)

Cam out. while there check lobes. if stuffed don't bother reassembling get new cam! Then continue...

Slide out follower.

this will be quicker than trying to insert it blind with 2 cm room to move.

You may have had another follower with too much clearance swap them and refit cam correctly and measure.

once happy with clearances torque everything down make sure oil tube in correctly.

Valve cover on.

Belt on at painted marks.

Just my opinion but i have had the heads off these cars probably 20 plus times in the last ten years and as RM says a cam out is easier than a head!!

Regards
Shane
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Rasta Monsta  



Joined: 12 Jul 2006
Posts: 11733
Location: PacNW

PostPosted: Mon Aug 22, 2011 12:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The main point here is you need to do things right on this car or you are "building" another parts car.
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fiat22turbo  



Joined: 18 Jan 2006
Posts: 4040
Location: Portland, OR

PostPosted: Mon Aug 22, 2011 2:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Um, it's a screw. You screw it in to take up slack and screw it out to give it more slack.

There are different screws for different thicknesses to adjust for wear and tear. The different sized screws are marked on the ends with marks; they range from thinnest with 0 marks to thickest with 4 marks.

To adjust them properly, you have make sure the threads are engaged on both sides or the valve stems and that the flat edge of the screw is resting on the top of the valve stem. You'll know this because the screw will "click" into place.

If you're unsure about the position of the screw, etc or you need to change the screws, I would put the engine at TDC, note where the distributor is pointed/oriented and pull the cam belt off the cam (let it sit aside) and then pull the cam. It really is the only way to be sure the followers are correct.
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
Posts: 15550
Location: Spring Lake MI

PostPosted: Wed Aug 24, 2011 8:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Each 360 degree turn of the grub screw will adjust the clearance by .05mm. Theoretically. If you are all the way in (on the thinnest part of the screw) and you still can't get to within spec, you need the next thinnest screw, which from memory is .05mm thinner than it's predecessor. As Stefan noted, they came in five varieties: 0 notches, 1, 2, 3, and 4 notches (reference porscheboy79's photo). New grub screws are NLA from Porsche, so if you need the next tolerance, your only option at this point is to source a used one from somebody. The first thing you need to know is what tolerance the screw is on the valve that you cannot adjust properly. If it's a 0 notch screw, you need to go to at least the next thinnest, i.e. one with a single notch, or possible 2. If you have a 2 notch screw in, you need a 3 or 4, etc.

I would strongly recommend AGAINST trying to replace the grub screw with the cam in situ because the valve will be under pressure from the springs, and the stem may go up into the bottom of the follower, you're unlikely to get the new grub screw reinstalled.

One thing I've learned is that it seems like the cam needs to be turned immediately after adjusting to allow things to snap and seat properly. So I'd recommend adjusting all 8 valves; turn the cam, check again; if you adjust, turn it again and check again. Continue until all valves are exactly within spec;

Bottom line, it sounds like you need a thinner screw, and the only way to do it is to remove the cam. It's really not as bad a job as it seems at first, and well worth it, as improperly adjusted valves can cause bad vacuum at a minimum. Once you get the the lifter removed, let us know how many notches are on the grub screw. I have several spares that I'm hanging onto with white knuckles, but could be persuaded to part with one, provided I have what you need.
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RC  



Joined: 25 Mar 2007
Posts: 2637
Location: Australia

PostPosted: Wed Aug 24, 2011 10:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ideola wrote:
Each 360 degree turn of the grub screw will adjust the clearance by .05mm. Theoretically. If you are all the way in (on the thinnest part of the screw) and you still can't get to within spec, you need the next thinnest screw, which from memory is .05mm thinner than it's predecessor. As Stefan noted, they came in five varieties: 0 notches, 1, 2, 3, and 4 notches (reference porscheboy79's photo). New grub screws are NLA from Porsche, so if you need the next tolerance, your only option at this point is to source a used one from somebody. The first thing you need to know is what tolerance the screw is on the valve that you cannot adjust properly. If it's a 0 notch screw, you need to go to at least the next thinnest, i.e. one with a single notch, or possible 2. If you have a 2 notch screw in, you need a 3 or 4, etc.

This is one of the problems with forums everywhere. Some people write very well, just a pity what they write is incorrect.

The screws are tapered, LARGEST end being the hex socket, where the adjusting tool / allen key fits. Therefore "all the way in" is the THICKEST, reducing the clearance. Obviously, all the way out will be the THINNEST part of the screw.

Next, the screws are "graded" into tolerance groups. No notches being the THINNEST. One notch is THICKER, with more notches getting progressively THICKER, FATTER, LARGER. Reference and experience.

When the adjustment screw is rotated in situ, against the spring pressure, it gouges into the valve stem end, slightly hollowing a portion and raising the material. Only a thou or 2 but sufficient to give an erroneous clearance reading. After rotating the cam some cycles, faster with the engine running, the spring tension "hammers" the high spots down and increases the clearance. Thats why the clearance will increase again, close to what it originally was.

As the engine warms up the clearance will also increase. It is the HOT clearance that really matters. The cold clearance is merely a guideline as to the correct HOT or WARM reading. Cold clearance will vary depending on the ambient temperature, ie. be generally less in say winter time in Canada or Northern USA and greater during summer in Australia or Texas. Regardless of location or ambient temperature the clearance will be more or less uniform with the engine, particularly the aluminium head, at normal operating temp, say 80*C.

Therefore the clearance should be adjusted with a WARM - HOT engine. At least measure it with feeler gauges while hot, write it down then adjust accordingly while the motor cools down. Each full turn of the screw is 2 thou or 0.05mm. Always adjust for the LARGEST clearance within tolerance, ie. a thou more rather than a thou less.

Sounds like you do not have a manual, even a Haynes, since this procedure is explained there and you would not have to ask basic questions otherwise. If you do not want your Porsche becoming a parts car in the near future, spend a small portion of your funds on a manual. Then RTFM. After that if there are any questions or points, ask on this forum.
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
Posts: 15550
Location: Spring Lake MI

PostPosted: Wed Aug 24, 2011 10:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

RC wrote:
This is one of the problems with forums everywhere. Some people write very well, just a pity what they write is incorrect.

Actually, in this case, it's what happens when one is in a hurry trying to help out while doing 3 other things at the same time...if I'd have had time to proof read, I probably would have found the mistakes myself. But that's one of the great things about forums is that we can all take advantage of the general knowledge of the community at large and get things corrected and clarified when necessary.
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