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Rotation direction of IC engines question

 
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D Hook  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
Posts: 3158
Location: Omaha, NE

PostPosted: Fri Sep 05, 2008 11:04 pm    Post subject: Rotation direction of IC engines question Reply with quote

Do all IC engines rotate the same direction?

Looking specifically for the rotational direction of an old WW I biplane. I'm pretty sure I recall them turning clockwise (as viewed when standing in front of the plane looking towards the tail) but can't find a pic/video to back that up.

Anyone know for sure?

TIA.
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924RACR  



Joined: 29 Jul 2001
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Location: Royal Oak, MI, USA

PostPosted: Fri Sep 05, 2008 11:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nope. Hondas are (or at least were for the longest time) backwards compared to most cars, due to their motorcycle origins...
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Rich H  



Joined: 10 Jun 2007
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 05, 2008 11:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Also most WW1 radials have the crank bolted the plane and the prop bolted to the crankcase...
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D Hook  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
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PostPosted: Sat Sep 06, 2008 12:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks. I found that out in earlier research but I can't seem to find anything that said which way the motor/prop turned.

Sopwith Camels had rotational torque problems that caused the plane to veer to the right, opposite of the rotation of the prop/engine, which makes it sound like the prop would have been turning clockwise. (as viewed from standing in front of the plane looking aft.)

I've been trying to find a pic or vid that shows them starting an engine by having someone spin the prop by hand, since that's what we're trying to duplicate the look of.
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!tom  



Joined: 28 Aug 2006
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Location: Victoria, BC Canada

PostPosted: Sat Sep 06, 2008 3:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, many propeller airplanes with more than one engine have counter rotating propellers, so their engines run in opposite directions.

I believe the Merlin engine was designed so that you stick in one of two camshafts to change the direction of rotation, but I can't find anything to corroberate that.
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Slam  



Joined: 07 Jan 2005
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Location: Wainwright, Alberta, Canada

PostPosted: Sat Sep 06, 2008 5:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sopwith Camel Clerget rotary rotated counter-clockwise when viewed from the front of the plane.

Merlin engine Spits rotate counter-clockwise, too. Griffon engine Spits (late variants) rotated clockwise, but some had gearboxes for two counter-rotating props on the same shaft. Lockheed P-38 had counter-rotating props which made them great dogfighters at low levels due to lack of P-factor. Of course, the Brits ordered theirs without this and hated the airplane.
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D Hook  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
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PostPosted: Sat Sep 06, 2008 8:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Slam wrote:
Sopwith Camel Clerget rotary rotated counter-clockwise when viewed from the front of the plane.

.


Thanks Slam. That's exactly what I needed.
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